![]() Japanese Americans primarily from Japantown were sent to internment camps, including the future mayor, Norman Mineta. The period during World War II was a tumultuous time. Over 100 people died at the Agnews Asylum (later Agnews State Hospital) after its walls and roof collapsed, and the San Jose High School's three-story stone-and-brick building was also destroyed. Though not affected as severely as San Francisco, San Jose suffered damage from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The city was a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail route. Today the Circle of Palms Plaza in downtown is the historical marker for the first state capital. San Jose was the California's first State capital, and hosted the first and second sessions (1850–1851) of the California Legislature. On March 27, 1850, San Jose became the second incorporated city in the state (after Sacramento), with Josiah Belden its first mayor. It then became part of the United States, after it capitulated in 1846 and California was annexed. San Jose came under Mexican rule in 1821 after Mexico broke with the Spanish crown. In 1797, the pueblo was moved from its original location, near the present-day intersection of Guadalupe Parkway and Taylor Street, to a location in what is now Downtown San Jose. The town was the first civil settlement in Alta California On orders from Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, Spanish Viceroy of New Spain, San Jose was founded by Lieutenant José Joaquín Moraga as Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (in honor of Saint Joseph) on November 29, 1777, to establish a farming community. Aaron sankin daily dot semaphor series#The first lasting European presence began with a series of Franciscan missions established from 1769 by Father Junípero Serra. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by several groups of Ohlone Native Americans. See also: Timeline of San Jose, California 7.1.3 Museums, libraries, and other cultural collections.7 Parks, gardens, and other outdoor recreational sites. ![]() Census Bureau reported the population of the city to be 945,942 in 2010. ![]() San Jose is now considered to be a global city, and notable for its affluence, and high cost of living. The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center, to an urbanized metropolitan area.īy the 1990s, San Jose's location within the booming local technology industry earned the city the nickname "Capital of Silicon Valley". San Jose then continued its aggressive expansion during the 1950s and 1960s by annexing more land area. It then began to experience rapid population growth, much of it coming from veterans returning from World War II. Īfter more than 150 years as a small farming community, the San Jose area in the mid-20th century contained some of the last undeveloped land near San Francisco Bay. When California gained statehood in 1850, San Jose served as its first capital. The city served as a farming community to support Spanish military installations at San Francisco and Monterey. San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first civilian town in the Spanish colony of Nueva California. It is the largest city in Northern California. ![]() San Jose is the largest city within Silicon Valley, which is a major component of the greater Bay Area. ![]() Joseph) is the third-largest city in California, the tenth-largest in the United States, and the county seat of Santa Clara County. San Jose ( / ˌ s æ n h oʊ ˈ z eɪ / Spanish: St. ![]()
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